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HomeIGC 2025Blue sapphire from Malacacheta of Minas Gerais, Brazil
17. Nov
IGC 2025

Blue sapphire from Malacacheta of Minas Gerais, Brazil

Masaki Furuya

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Sapphire
17. Nov
IGC 2025
HFSE-enriched sapphires of gem quality: A combined FTIR and trace element study and implications for heat treatment detection

Gem-quality sapphires containing ‘exotic’ elements such as Sn, Nb, Zr, Ta, W, are of special int

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Elodie
17. Nov
IGC 2025
Study of “amethysts” from the French Crown Jewels

Stefanos Karampelas, Eloïse Gaillou, Annabelle Herreweghe, Ugo Hennebois, Farida Maouche, Romain Bo

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Laurent Cartier
17. Nov
IGC 2025
Application of Fibre Optics Reflectance Spectroscopy (FORS) for the determination of mineral pigments in jasper

The identification of pigments is carried out routinely mostly by X-ray diffraction, FTIR and Raman

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Laurent Cartier

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Age dating Diamond Emerald Gemmology Geochemistry IGC Jade Organics Origins Other Gemstones Pearl Ruby Sapphire Spinel Synthetics Tourmaline Treatments

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