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HomeIGC 2025Padparadscha Sapphire & heat treatment
17. Nov
IGC 2025

Padparadscha Sapphire & heat treatment

Stephen Kennedy

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SapphireTreatments
17. Nov
IGC 2025
Found, Lost, and Found Again: The Geological and Gemological Significance of the Salininha Emerald Deposit, Brazil

The Salininha emerald deposit located in the municipality of Pilão Arcado, Bahia State, represents

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Elodie
17. Nov
IGC 2025
Blue sapphire from Malacacheta of Minas Gerais, Brazil

Malacacheta, located in Minas Gerais, Brazil, is renowned for its alexandrite deposits and com-plex

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Laurent Cartier
17. Nov
IGC 2025
Cross-Cultural Provenance and Characterization of Turquoise Artefacts: A Multi-Analytical Non-Destructive Study of Reshui Tomb Cluster, China (744 AD) and Tepeh Zagheh, Iran (5200–4200 BCE)

Turquoise has long held considerable cultural, economic, and symbolic significance across ancient ci

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Elodie

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Age dating Diamond Emerald Gemmology Geochemistry IGC Jade Organics Origins Other Gemstones Pearl Ruby Sapphire Spinel Synthetics Tourmaline Treatments

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