17. Nov IGC 2025 Padparadscha Sapphire & heat treatment Stephen Kennedy Download Pdf SapphireTreatments
17. Nov IGC 2025 An approach to understanding the factors in the emerald enhancement clarity grading system used at CDTECGemlab Emerald is the green variety of beryl, with its distinctive color resulting from trace amounts of ch Read More Elodie
17. Nov IGC 2025 Gemological Characteristics of New Transparent Brown Sapphire A newly observed variety of faceted transparent brown sapphire has recently entered the gem market, Read More Laurent Cartier
17. Nov IGC 2025 Gem-quality pink fluorite from Planggenstock, Switzerland: chemical and physical properties and a comparison with pink fluorites from other localities In this study, first results of trace element analyses and various spectrometric investigations on p Read More Laurent Cartier