17. Nov IGC 2025 Padparadscha Sapphire & heat treatment In 2018 the Padparadscha engagement ring of Princess Eugenie (Figure 1), the niece of the king, gave Read More Laurent Cartier
17. Nov IGC 2025 The Importance and Methodology of Undertaking a Literature Search for Gemmological Research and Article Publishing Performing a literature search is a very important—but often neglected—part of doing gemmologica Read More Elodie
17. Nov IGC 2025 Automated Data Processing of Raman Spectra for Supporting Spinel Origin Determination pinel is a highly valued gemstone, with its color and quality influenced by trace-element chemistry Read More Laurent Cartier