17. Nov IGC 2025 Padparadscha Sapphire & heat treatment Stephen Kennedy Download Pdf SapphireTreatments
17. Nov IGC 2025 Advancing Fei Cui Origin Authentication: A comparison of green fei cui from Myanmar, Guatemala, Italy and Russia In recent years, an increasing number of sources of fei cui, such as Guatemala, Italy and Russia, ha Read More Elodie
17. Nov IGC 2025 Geographic Origin Determination of Natural Yellow Sapphires: The Preliminary Study Determining the geographic origin of yellow sapphires plays a critical role in the gem trade, as ori Read More Laurent Cartier
17. Nov IGC 2025 Blue sapphire from Malacacheta of Minas Gerais, Brazil Malacacheta, located in Minas Gerais, Brazil, is renowned for its alexandrite deposits and com-plex Read More Laurent Cartier