01. Nov IGC 2025 History of Garnet Mining and Cutting in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Karl Schmetzer Download Pdf GemmologyOther Gemstones
01. Nov IGC 2025 Rubies from Greenland Gemology is traditionally practiced in laboratories, focused on identifying and analyzing gemstones. Read More Laurent Cartier
01. Nov IGC 2025 Color Genesis Analysis and Characteristics for Origin Identification of Purple Jadeite Purple jadeite, renowned for its distinctive purple hues and rich cultural connotations, is highly a Read More Elodie
01. Nov IGC 2025 Noble gas in corundum: interests in gemology Noble gases —elements of the last column of the periodic table—are chemically defined by their f Read More Elodie