17. Nov IGC 2025 Historic Emeralds and their Geographic Origin: A Retrospective Study Marie-Laure Cassius-Duranton, Vincent Pardieu, Stefanos Karampelas Download Pdf EmeraldGemmologyOrigins
17. Nov IGC 2025 Study of “amethysts” from the French Crown Jewels Stefanos Karampelas, Eloïse Gaillou, Annabelle Herreweghe, Ugo Hennebois, Farida Maouche, Romain Bo Read More Laurent Cartier
17. Nov IGC 2025 Application of Fibre Optics Reflectance Spectroscopy (FORS) for the determination of mineral pigments in jasper The identification of pigments is carried out routinely mostly by X-ray diffraction, FTIR and Raman Read More Laurent Cartier
17. Nov IGC 2025 Automated Data Processing of Raman Spectra for Supporting Spinel Origin Determination pinel is a highly valued gemstone, with its color and quality influenced by trace-element chemistry Read More Laurent Cartier