17. Nov IGC 2025 Gemological Characteristics of New Transparent Brown Sapphire Sutas Singbamroong, Tasnara Sripoonjan, Montira Seneewong Na Ayutthaya, Pukkapon Piantumdee, Tanyawit Sutipanya, Khaled Hussein and Nazar Ahmed Download Pdf GemmologySapphire
17. Nov IGC 2025 HFSE-enriched sapphires of gem quality: A combined FTIR and trace element study and implications for heat treatment detection Gem-quality sapphires containing ‘exotic’ elements such as Sn, Nb, Zr, Ta, W, are of special int Read More Elodie
17. Nov IGC 2025 Amber and its treatments: A New Baltic Amber Classification Chart This paper aims to present the history of the modification of Baltic amber (succinite), and particul Read More Elodie
17. Nov IGC 2025 Automated Data Processing of Raman Spectra for Supporting Spinel Origin Determination pinel is a highly valued gemstone, with its color and quality influenced by trace-element chemistry Read More Laurent Cartier