17. Nov IGC 2025 Modern Cultivation of Freshwater Pearls in China: Advances in Materials, Technique This presentation explores the modern advancements in freshwater pearl cultivation in China, focusin Read More Laurent Cartier
17. Nov IGC 2025 HFSE-enriched sapphires of gem quality: A combined FTIR and trace element study and implications for heat treatment detection Gem-quality sapphires containing ‘exotic’ elements such as Sn, Nb, Zr, Ta, W, are of special int Read More Elodie
17. Nov IGC 2025 Padparadscha Sapphire & heat treatment In 2018 the Padparadscha engagement ring of Princess Eugenie (Figure 1), the niece of the king, gave Read More Laurent Cartier