17. Nov IGC 2025 Padparadscha Sapphire & heat treatment Stephen Kennedy Download Pdf SapphireTreatments
17. Nov IGC 2025 Gem-quality pink fluorite from Planggenstock, Switzerland: chemical and physical properties and a comparison with pink fluorites from other localities In this study, first results of trace element analyses and various spectrometric investigations on p Read More Laurent Cartier
17. Nov IGC 2025 Fe-Ti charge transfers: A comprehensive review and its applications to minerals and gems The iron-titanium charge transfer (Fe-Ti CT) is mentioned in numerous articles as the source of the Read More Laurent Cartier
17. Nov IGC 2025 Effects of Gamma Irradiation on Corundum: Towards a Potential Detection Method Corundum, encompassing the highly prized ruby and sapphire varieties, stands as a cornerstone of the Read More Elodie