HFSE-enriched sapphires of gem quality: A combined FTIR and trace element study and implications for heat treatment detection

The identification of pigments is carried out routinely mostly by X-ray diffraction, FTIR and Raman

Most of the spinels are found in shades of red to purple. Colourless, green and cobalt bearing varie

Noble gases —elements of the last column of the periodic table—are chemically defined by their f