HFSE-enriched sapphires of gem quality: A combined FTIR and trace element study and implications for heat treatment detection
Michael S. Krzemnicki, Wei Zhou, Pierre Lefèvre, Markus Wälle, Hao Wang
Geographic Origin Determination of Natural Yellow Sapphires: The Preliminary Study
Determining the geographic origin of yellow sapphires plays a critical role in the gem trade, as ori
Challenges in the Detection of Ruby and Sapphire Treatment in the Thai Market
The detection of treatments in ruby and sapphire remains a critical aspect and has become an increas