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HomeIGC 2025Blue sapphire from Malacacheta of Minas Gerais, Brazil
17. Nov
IGC 2025

Blue sapphire from Malacacheta of Minas Gerais, Brazil

Masaki Furuya

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Sapphire
17. Nov
IGC 2025
Spinel from Sri Lanka – An update

Most of the spinels are found in shades of red to purple. Colourless, green and cobalt bearing varie

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Elodie
17. Nov
IGC 2025
On the nature of blue rose quartz

Over the past several years, the market for pink-coloured rose quartz has been augmented by variants

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Laurent Cartier
17. Nov
IGC 2025
Modern Cultivation of Freshwater Pearls in China: Advances in Materials, Technique

This presentation explores the modern advancements in freshwater pearl cultivation in China, focusin

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Laurent Cartier

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Age dating Diamond Emerald Gemmology Geochemistry IGC Jade Organics Origins Other Gemstones Pearl Ruby Sapphire Spinel Synthetics Tourmaline Treatments

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