17. Nov IGC 2025 Zoisite and its many color Clemens Schwarzinger, Steve Ulatowski, George R. Rossman Download Pdf Other Gemstones
17. Nov IGC 2025 HFSE-enriched sapphires of gem quality: A combined FTIR and trace element study and implications for heat treatment detection Gem-quality sapphires containing ‘exotic’ elements such as Sn, Nb, Zr, Ta, W, are of special int Read More Elodie
17. Nov IGC 2025 Low Temperature Heat Treatment of Madagascar Sapphire One of the challenges facing gemologists today is the detec- tion of low temperature (below 1200°C) Read More Elodie
17. Nov IGC 2025 Noble gas in corundum: interests in gemology Noble gases —elements of the last column of the periodic table—are chemically defined by their f Read More Elodie
