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HomeIGC 2025Modern Cultivation of Freshwater Pearls in China: Advances in Materials, Technique
17. Nov
IGC 2025

Modern Cultivation of Freshwater Pearls in China: Advances in Materials, Technique

Niels Ruddy Hansen

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Pearl
17. Nov
IGC 2025
HFSE-enriched sapphires of gem quality: A combined FTIR and trace element study and implications for heat treatment detection

Gem-quality sapphires containing ‘exotic’ elements such as Sn, Nb, Zr, Ta, W, are of special int

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Elodie
17. Nov
IGC 2025
Gem-quality pink fluorite from Planggenstock, Switzerland: chemical and physical properties and a comparison with pink fluorites from other localities

In this study, first results of trace element analyses and various spectrometric investigations on p

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Laurent Cartier
17. Nov
IGC 2025
An approach to understanding the factors in the emerald enhancement clarity grading system used at CDTECGemlab

Emerald is the green variety of beryl, with its distinctive color resulting from trace amounts of ch

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Elodie

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