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HomeIGC 2025Low Temperature Heat Treatment of Madagascar Sapphire
17. Nov
IGC 2025

Low Temperature Heat Treatment of Madagascar Sapphire

E. Billie Hughes and Rosey Perkins

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SapphireTreatments
17. Nov
IGC 2025
Gemological Characteristics of New Transparent Brown Sapphire

A newly observed variety of faceted transparent brown sapphire has recently entered the gem market,

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Laurent Cartier
17. Nov
IGC 2025
Application of Fibre Optics Reflectance Spectroscopy (FORS) for the determination of mineral pigments in jasper

The identification of pigments is carried out routinely mostly by X-ray diffraction, FTIR and Raman

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Laurent Cartier
17. Nov
IGC 2025
Gems in Greece: Geology, mineralogy and crystallizing environment

In the accretionary Hellenides Orogen, gems occur in various rock types of mainly four tectonometamo

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Laurent Cartier

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Diamond Emerald Gemmology Geochemistry IGC Jade Organics Origins Other Gemstones Pearl Ruby Sapphire Spinel Synthetics Tourmaline Treatments

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