17. Nov IGC 2025 HFSE-enriched sapphires of gem quality: A combined FTIR and trace element study and implications for heat treatment detection Michael S. Krzemnicki, Wei Zhou, Pierre Lefèvre, Markus Wälle, Hao Wang Download Pdf SapphireTreatments
17. Nov IGC 2025 Novel cultured pearls with ceramic nucleus and possible cause of their strong luster Cultured pearls with a ceramic nucleus (bead) represent a new type of saltwater cultured pearls that Read More Laurent Cartier
17. Nov IGC 2025 Geographic Origin Determination of Natural Yellow Sapphires: The Preliminary Study Determining the geographic origin of yellow sapphires plays a critical role in the gem trade, as ori Read More Laurent Cartier
17. Nov IGC 2025 Nitrogen aggregates in yellow HPHT and CVD synthetic diamonds Yuri Shelementyev, Galina Kriulina, Olga Yarapova, Viktor Vins, and Alexander Stolyarevich Read More Laurent Cartier