17. Nov IGC 2025 HFSE-enriched sapphires of gem quality: A combined FTIR and trace element study and implications for heat treatment detection Michael S. Krzemnicki, Wei Zhou, Pierre Lefèvre, Markus Wälle, Hao Wang Download Pdf SapphireTreatments
17. Nov IGC 2025 Historic Emeralds and their Geographic Origin: A Retrospective Study When it comes to the geographic origin of gems, curiously enough, historians sometimes put forward p Read More Elodie
17. Nov IGC 2025 Modern Cultivation of Freshwater Pearls in China: Advances in Materials, Technique This presentation explores the modern advancements in freshwater pearl cultivation in China, focusin Read More Laurent Cartier
17. Nov IGC 2025 History of Garnet Mining and Cutting in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Bohemian garnets, i.e., chromium-bearing pyropes, are found in several jewellery pieces from the Mig Read More Laurent Cartier