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HomeIGC 2025Bertrandite in Emeralds
17. Nov
IGC 2025

Bertrandite in Emeralds

Shane F. McClure
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EmeraldTreatments
17. Nov
IGC 2025
Noble gas in corundum: interests in gemology

Noble gases —elements of the last column of the periodic table—are chemically defined by their f

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Elodie
17. Nov
IGC 2025
Blue sapphire from Malacacheta of Minas Gerais, Brazil

Malacacheta, located in Minas Gerais, Brazil, is renowned for its alexandrite deposits and com-plex

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Laurent Cartier
17. Nov
IGC 2025
Application of Fibre Optics Reflectance Spectroscopy (FORS) for the determination of mineral pigments in jasper

The identification of pigments is carried out routinely mostly by X-ray diffraction, FTIR and Raman

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Laurent Cartier

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Age dating Diamond Emerald Gemmology Geochemistry IGC Jade Organics Origins Other Gemstones Pearl Ruby Sapphire Spinel Synthetics Tourmaline Treatments

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